Cuando la sangre circula como el dinero: economía de las poblaciones y VIH/sida en la China rural central
Palabras clave:
China, VIH/SIDA, economía, epidemiologíaResumen
Este trabajo desarrolla una “etnografía epidemiológica” que apunta a demostrar que la economía política basada en la población constituye un determinante decisivo de la emergencia y la expansión de la epidemia de VIH/sida entre los dadores de sangre remunerados de origen rural en China central. La administración política de las poblaciones como recursos económicos resulta más evidente cuando una confluencia de esferas de circulación económica crea las condiciones para la extracción de un valor, no del trabajo, sino del plasma humano obtenido de los productores agrícolas. En el contexto de la cultura política de China, la “vulnerabilidad” epidemiológica que revela este estudio de caso manifiesta las contradicciones en el tipo de racionalidad económica que interviene en la protección de la población.
Citas
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