La demanda de productos ilegales. Elementos para explicar los intercambios ilegales desde la perspectiva de la sociología económica

Authors

  • Matías Dewey Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, Colonia, Alemania

Keywords:

sociología económica, mercados ilegales, demanda, crimen organizado, instituciones informales, legitimidad

Abstract

¿Cómo puede explicarse la expansión, estabilidad o contracción de los intercambios ilegales a través del tiempo y el espacio? Las respuestas a esta pregunta suelen recurrir al concepto de crimen organizado, es decir, al lado de la oferta, así como a los precios concebidos como predictores del tamaño del mercado. En ambos casos, la demanda suele dejarse de lado y eso sucede por dos motivos. En primer lugar, el concepto de “mercado ilegal” se emplea como sinónimo de crimen organizado o como categoría derivada de la actividad económica de las organizaciones criminales. En segundo lugar, se confunde la legalidad formal con la legitimidad social. Basado en literatura actual en el campo de la sociología económica, el presente artículo propone a la demanda como componente decisivo para explicar la pregunta planteada. Se argumenta que tres dimensiones son relevantes para capturar la expansión, estabilidad o contracción de los intercambios ilegales: la legitimidad social de los productos, la presencia de instituciones informales y las ideas sobre el futuro vinculadas a los intercambios ilegales.

Author Biography

Matías Dewey, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, Colonia, Alemania

Sociólogo e investigador senior en el área de sociología de los mercados ilegales en el Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies en Colonia, Alemania. Estudió sociología en Argentina y se doctoró en ciencia política en Alemania. Ha sido profesor visitante en el Extra-Legal Governance Institute del Departamento de Sociología de la Universidad de Oxford; en el instituto MaxPo de París; en el CESE de la Universidad Nacional de San Martín y recientemente en el Departamento de Sociología de la Universidad de Texas en Austin, Estados Unidos.

 

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Published

2017-12-22

Issue

Section

Dossier