Sociología Económica y enraizamiento. ¿Cómo conceptualizar la acción económica? (“Economic Sociology and Embeddedness: How Shall We Conceptualize Economic Action?”) Traducción: Matías Dewey, Pablo Nemiña y Melina Pagnone

Jens Beckert

Dossier

Año 11 Núm. 20 (2017)

Sociología Económica y enraizamiento. ¿Cómo conceptualizar la acción económica? (“Economic Sociology and Embeddedness: How Shall We Conceptualize Economic Action?”) Traducción: Matías Dewey, Pablo Nemiña y Melina Pagnone

Jens Beckert⁺⁻

Enviado: February 25, 2021
Publicado: 2017-12-22

Resumen

Si rechazamos la interpretación teleológica de la acción para entender la toma de decisiones en situaciones económicas caracterizadas por la incertidumbre, se necesita un sustituto que proporcione una teoría de la acción alternativa y que, a la vez, haga posible una conceptualización superior acerca de cómo los actores hacen inteligible su contexto para tomar decisiones intencionalmente racionales. Retomando la tradición del pragmatismo americano, propongo basar la comprensión de la acción en contextos económicos en “una interpretación no teleológica de la intencionalidad”, tal como la elaboró Hans Joas (1996). Esta conceptualización pone el foco en los actos interpretativos a través de los cuales los actores construyen intersubjetivamente percepciones de racionalidad durante el mismo proceso de la acción. Las estrategias intencionalmente racionales se consideran constitutivamente ancladas en la interpretación que el actor hace de la situación que él o ella enfrenta. Este proceso no es puramente subjetivo sino que está basado en expectativas generalizadas que George Herbert Mead categoriza como el “otro generalizado”. Así, el enraizamiento se refiere a la estructuración social de los mundos de sentido cuya representación está basada en la interpretación. Se trata de un proceso indeterminado, pero no desestructurado.

Citas

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Beckert, Jens (1999). “Agency, Entrepreneurs, and Institutional Change: The Role of Strategic Choice and Institutionalized Practices in Organizations”. Organization Studies, Vol. 20, pp. 777-799.
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Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

[1] Ayres, Clarence (1952). The Industrial Economy: Its Technological Basis and Institutional Destiny. Boston, Houghton Mifflin Company.

[2] Beckert, Jens (1996). “What Is Sociological about Economic Sociology? Uncertainty and the Embeddedness of Economic Action”, Theory and Society, Vol. 25, pp. 803-840.

[3] Beckert, Jens (1999). “Agency, Entrepreneurs, and Institutional Change: The Role of Strategic Choice and Institutionalized Practices in Organizations”. Organization Studies, Vol. 20, pp. 777-799.

[4] Beckert, Jens (2002). Beyond the Market: The Social Foundations of Economic Efficiency. Princeton, Princeton University Press.

[5] Böhler, Dietrich (1985). Rekonstruktive Pragmatik. Von der Bewuptseinsphilosophie zuT Kommunikationsreflexion: Neubegriindung der praktischen Wissenschaften und Philosophie. Frankfurt, Suhrkamp Verlag.

[6] Davies, Simon y Castell, Aldrian (1992). “Contextualizing Design: Narratives and Rationalization in Empirical Studies of Software Design”, Design Studies, Vol. 13, pp. 379-392.

[7] Dequech, David (2001). “Bounded Rationality, Institutions, and Uncertainty”, Journal of Economic Issues Vol. 35, pp. 911-929.

[8] Deutschmann, Christoph (1999). Die Verheifung des absoluten Reichtums. Zur religiösen Natur des Kapitalismus. Frankfurt, Campus Verlag.

[9] Dewey, John (1957). Human Nature and Conduct. New York, Random House.

[10] Dewey, John (1977). “The Need for a Recovery of Philosophy”, en: The Essential Writings. New York, Harper & Row Publishers, pp. 70-95.

[11] DiMaggio, Paul y Powell, Walter (1991). “Introduction”, en: The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis. Chicago y Londres, Chicago University Press, pp. 1-38.

[12] Durkheim, Emile (1984) [1893]. The Division of Labor in Society. New York, The Free Press.

[13] Eckersley, Michael (1988). “The Form of Design Processes: A Protocol Analysis Study”. Design Studies Vol. 9, pp. 86-94.

[14] Elster, Jon (1983). Sour Grapes. Cambridge y New York, Cambridge University Press.

[15] Esser, Hartmut (1993). “The Rationality of Everyday Behavior: A Rational Choice Reconstruction of the Theory of Action by Alfred Schütz”. Rationality and Society, Vol. 5, pp. 7-31.

[16] Etzioni, Amitai (1988). The Moral Dimension. New York, Free Press.

[17] Fligstein, Neil (1997). Fields, Power, and Social Skill: A Critical Analysis of the New Institutionalism. Berkeley, Photocopy.

[18] Fligstein, Neil (2001a). “Social Skill and the Theory of Fields”. Sociological Theory, Vol. 19, pp. 105-125.

[19] Fligstein, Neil (2001b). The Architecture of Markets. Princeton, Princeton University Press.

[20] Giddens, Anthony (1984). The Constitution of Society. Berkeley, University of California Press.

[21] Granovetter, Mark (1985). “Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness”, American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 91, pp. 481-510.

[22] Hannan, Michael y Freeman, John (1989., Organizational Ecology. Cambridge, Harvard University Press.

[23] Heiner, Ronald (1983). “The Origin of Predictable Behavior”. The American Economic Review, Vol. 73, pp. 560-595.

[24] Hickman, Larry (1992). John Dewey's Pragmatic Technology. Bloomington e Indiana, Indiana University Press.

[25] Hirshleifer, Jack y Riley, John (1992). The Analytics of Uncertainty and Information. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

[26] Hodgson, Geoffrey (1988). Economics and Institutions. Cambridge y Oxford, Polity Press.

[27] Joas, Hans, y Mead George Herbert, (1985). A Contemporary Re-examination of His Thought. Cambridge, The MIT Press.

[28] Joas, Hans y Mead, George Herbert (1996). The Creativity of Action. Chicago, Chicago University Press.

[29] Keynes, John Maynard (1973). Treatise on Probability. Londres, AMS Press.

[30] Knight, Frank (1921). Risk, Uncertainty, and Profit. Boston y New York, Kelley.

[31] Knorr-Cetina, Karin (1981). The Manufacture of Knowledge. Oxford, Pergamon Press.

[32] Lindenberg, Siegwart (1993). “Framing, Empirical Evidence, and Applications”, en: Herder-Dornreich, Philipp; Schenk, Karl-Ernst y Schmidtchen, Dieter (Ed.): Jahrbuch fur neue politische Oknomie 12. Tiubingen, Mohr Siebeck, pp. 11-38.

[33] Luhmann, Niklas (1968). Zweckbegriffund Systemrationalitiit. Frankfurt, Suhrkamp.

[34] Luhmann, Niklas (1988). Die Wirtschaft der Gesellschaft. Frankfurt, Suhrkamp.

[35] Lutz, Mark (1979). The Challenge of Humanistic Economics. Menlo Park, Benjamin/Cummings.

[36] McGowan, John (1998). “Toward a Pragmatist Theory of Action: Review of Hans Joas ‘The Creativity of Action’”, Sociological Theory, Vol. 16, pp. 292-297.

[37] Mead, George Herbert (1974). Mind, Self, and Society. Chicago, Chicago University Press.

[38] Nelson, Richard R. y Winter, Sidney G. (1982). An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change. Cambridge, Belknap Press.

[39] Oevermann, Ulrich (1991). “Genetischer Strukturalismus und das sozialwissenschaftliche Problem der Erklarung der Entstehung des Neuen”, en: Muller-Doohm, Stefan (Ed.): Jenseits der Utopie. Frankfurt, Suhrkamp Verlag, pp. 267-336.

[40] Parsons, Talcott (1954). “The Motivation of Economic Activities”, en: Essays in Sociological Theory. Glencoe III, Free Press, pp. 50-68.

[41] Parsons, Talcott (1949) [1937]. The Structure of Social Action. New York, Free Press.

[42] Pierer, Heinrich von (1997). “Erfinden, entwickeln, unternehmerisch umsetzen”, en: Pierer, Heinrich von y Oetinger, Bolko von (Ed.): Wie kommt das Neue in die Welt?. Munich y Viena, Hanser Verlag, pp. 133-145.

[43] Reuter, Norbert (1994). Der Institutionalismus: Geschichte und Theorie der evolutioniiren Okonomie. Marburg, Metropolis.

[44] Sabel, Charles (1995). Design, Deliberation, and Democracy: On the New Pragmatism of Firms and Public Institutions. New York, Photocopy.

[45] Schön, Donald (1983). The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action. New York, Basic Books.

[46] Schumpeter, Joseph (1952). Theorie der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung. Berlin, Duncker & Humblot.

[47] Sen, Amartya K. (1977). “Rational Fools: A Critique of the Behavioral Foundations of Economic Theory”, Philosophy and Public Affairs, Vol. 6, pp. 317-344.

[48] Simon, Herbert (1957). Administrative Behavior. New York, MacMillan.

[49] Simon, Herbert (1981). The Sciences of the Artificial. Cambridge, MIT Press.

[50] Storper, Michael y Salais, Robert (1997). Worlds of Production: The Action Framework of the Economy. Cambridge, Harvard University Press.

[51] Swedberg, Richard (1998). Max Weber and the Idea of Economic Sociology. Princeton, Princeton University Press.

[52] Veblen, Thorstein (1991) [1899]. Theory of the Leisure Class. New Brunswick, Transaction Publishers.

[53] Weber, Max (1985). Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft. Tubingen, J. C. B. Mohr.

[54] White, Harrison (1992). Identity and Control. Princeton, Princeton University Press.

[55] Whitford, Josh (2002). "Pragmatism and the Untenable Dualism of Means and Ends: Why Rational Choice Theory Does Not Deserve Paradigmatic Privilege", Theory and Society (31), 325-363.

[56] Williamson, Oliver (1985). The Economic Institution of Capitalism. New York, Free Press.

[57] Znaniecki, Florian (1980). Cultural Sciences: Their Origin and Development. New Brunswick y Londres, Transaction Books.

[58] Zukin, Sharon y DiMaggio, Paul (1990). “Introduction”, en: Structures of Capital: The Social Organization of the Economy. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, pp. 1-36.