Anachrony and Revolution

Contenido principal del artículo

Massimiliano Tomba

Resumen

¿Cuál es la temporalidad de la revolución? La lectura de las revoluciones a través del prisma de un concepto de historia no teleológico ni unilineal, sino estruc­turado más bien como un pluriverso de temporalidades históricas, me permite mostrar cómo las diferentes temporalidades y estratificaciones semánticas de la revolución se reactivan en los momentos históricos revolucionarios. Desde esta perspectiva, en el concepto de revolución, las antiguas nociones de revolutio, restauratio y restitutio no desaparecen, sino que coexisten como estratificacio­nes temporales que pueden ser y han sido reactivadas en acontecimientos his­tóricos concretos. Mi análisis se articula a través de perspectivas orientadoras y casos históricos que organizo en cinco figuras de un políptico revolucionario: la guerra de los campesinos alemanes de 1525, los Diggers durante la Revolución inglesa, la Comuna de París de 1871, la Revolución de noviembre de 1919 en Alemania y, más recientemente, la insurgencia zapatista de 1994.

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